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[[bc9]] - Contents #Contents * Summary [#d59efb36] > This article shows how to set up an Android development environment. The article argues mainly for android-1.5, but the method~ can be applicable to other versions of Android. The development environment either uses the pre-build VMware virtual machine file,~ '''bc9-android-sdk—release20090801.vmx''' or build a development environment on VMware. Also, the virtual machine can be replaced~ with Linux environment in general. (Caution: the version of Linux may differ. It is highly dependent on the version of Android-sdk.)~ > Some information listed here may similar to the information of [[bc9/Software/android/android-1.5r3]]. This page is aimed at providing~ an overview of the process. To seek farther detail information, please visit [[bc9/Software/android/android-1.5r3]]. * VMware [#w73ac41b] > The configuration of the VMware for bc9-android-sdk is shown below. - Version: VMware 6.5 compatible - Disk Space: Virtual Disk 20G (the space is divided into 2G) - number of CPUs: 1 - Memory: 512 M -- To increase the number of CPU and the size of memory, change '''numvcpus''' and '''memsize''' at the configuration file of VMware~ virtual machine. - Network: bridge network - OS -- Ubuntu 8.04.3 LTS (install 8.04.2 first, then update it) -- The setting of Applications basically remains in default, but the exceptions are shown shown below. --- symbolic link at '''/bin/sh changes form '''dash''' to '''bash'''. sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash --- Remove the games, such gnome-games and others. sudo apt-get remove gnome-cards-data gnome-games gnome-games-data libggzmod4 ---ssh, htp, vim, lv, nautilus-open-terminal, adbe flash 10, adobe acroread are addionally installed. --- vmware-tools have already been installed. --- default resolution is set up for 1280x768. --- By configuration of network, address is obtained by '''dhcp'''. --- user and password for the pre-build image are beat and beatcraft, respectively. * android (Android Open Source project) [#h2d982ca] > Please look at URL below for the information of '''repo''' and other requirements. Please follow the instructions of the build process.~ - http://source.android.com/download~ In this article, the branch used here is android-1.5r3.~ ** Initialization [#q9c951d3] > Make a directory, which is called '''android-sdk-1.5r3, and whose location is under '''/home/beat/'''. Initialize '''repo'''. $ cd ~/ $ mkdir android-sdk-1.5_r3 $ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b android-sdk-1.5_r3 ** Adding information for extra source code [#k6a60e2f] > The original source code does not contain all requirements of bc9. Obtain the extra source code, adding extra~ information for needed source code. After initializing '''repo''', create '''local_manifest.xml''' at '''.repo'''.~ '''local_manifest.xml''' allows downloading extra source code for bc9. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <manifest> <project path="kernel" name="kernel/common" revision="refs/heads/android-2.6.29"/> <project path="external/alsa-lib" name="platform/external/alsa-lib"/> <project path="hardware/alsa_sound" name="platform/hardware/alsa_sound"/> </manifest> ** Obtain source code [#h5641877] > After the configuration described above is completed, obtain the source code by '''repo sync'''. $ repo sync ** Modification of source files [#ke238926] > After '''repo sync''' is finished, modify obtained source code. The changes are shown below. - Add alsa Change '''Android.mk''', which is located at '''android-sdk-1.5_r3/external/alsa-lib/Android.mk'''. --- Android.mk.orig 2009-07-09 07:05:41.000000000 -0700 +++ Android.mk 2009-07-09 07:05:48.000000000 -0700 @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ -fPIC -DPIC -D_POSIX_SOURCE \ -DALSA_CONFIG_DIR=\"/system/usr/share/alsa\" \ -DALSA_PLUGIN_DIR=\"/system/usr/lib/alsa-lib\" \ - -DALSA_DEVICE_DIRECTORY=\"/dev/snd/\" + -DALSA_DEVICE_DIRECTORY=\"/dev/\" LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(sort $(call all-c-files-under, src)) - Change the content of BoardConfig.mk To use ALSA for audio hardware library, change the content of '''BoardConfig.mk'''. This file is located at~ '''android-sdk-1.5r3/build/target/board/generic/BoardConfig.mk'''.~ # config.mk # # Product-specific compile-time definitions. # # The generic product target doesn't have any hardware-specific pieces. TARGET_NO_BOOTLOADER := true TARGET_NO_KERNEL := true TARGET_NO_RADIOIMAGE := true HAVE_HTC_AUDIO_DRIVER := true BOARD_USES_ALSA_AUDIO := true #BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO := true　※ comment out - Apply a patch on power management $ cd android-sdk-1.5_r3 $ patch -p1 < ../dummy-battery.patch Patch is available from [[here:http://labs.beatcraft.com/en/index.php?bc9%2FSoftware%2FAndroid%2FAndroid-1.5r3#fa42dac3]]. ** Build [#t772bbd0] > The adjustment of source code is over. Now start building.~ $ cd android-sdk-1.5_r3 $ make ** OpenWnn [#kc3cbc93] > At the previous build, '''OpenWnn''' is not build. '''OpenWnn''' of android-sdk-1.5r3 branch is not built since landscape becomes effective.~ To prevent this happening, shift the branch of '''android-sdk-1.5_r3/packages/inputmethods/OpenWnn/'''. $ cd android-sdk-1.5_r3/packages/inputmethods/OpenWnn $ git checkout korg/cupcake-release After shifting the branch, make software keyboard effective as '''landscape''' is displayed. $ vim android-sdk-1.5_r3/packages/inputmethods/OpenWnn/src/jp/co/omronsoft/openwnn/JAJP/DefaultSoftKeyboardJAJP.java At the line 843 “Create the keyboard for landscape mode” and below, let all '''keylist''',which is located in '''createKeyboardsLandscape''',~ effective. After this modification is completed, add '''OpenWnn''' and build agin. $ cd abdroid-sdk-1.5_r3/build/ $ source envsetup.sh $ cd abdroid-sdk-1.5_r3/packages/inputmethods/OpenWnn $ mm After executing these command lines, the lib files for OpenWnn are built inside '''OpenWnn.apk''' and under the directory of~ '''android-sdk-1.5r3/out/target/product/generic/system/lib/. ** egg file [#xd9aedbb] > Change the name of the file from '''AudioPackage2.mk''' to '''Android.mk'''. Then, make android as shown below. $ cp AudioPackage2.mk Android.mk $ cd android-sdk-1.5_r3/build/ $ source envsetup.sh $ cd android-sdk-1.5_r3/frameworks/base/data/sounds $ mm The audio files are copied under the directory of '''android-sdk-1.5_r3/out/target/product/generic/system/media/audio/'''. * Creating rootfilesystem [#l5bd07ae] > As the build process of android has succeeded, place these files under the directory of '''android-root'''. $ cd ~/ $ mkdir android-root $ cp -a ~/android-sdk-1.5_r3/out/target/product/generic/root/* ~/android-root/ $ cp -a ~/android-sdk-1.5_r3/out/target/product/generic/system/* ~/android-root/system/ ** Edit init.rc [#j433908f] > The extra code is added at '''android-root/init.rc''', and the location in which these additional lines of code are placed is right~ before '''on boot'''. chmod 0666 /dev/bc9_leds setprop alsa.mixer.playback.master Master setprop alsa.mixer.capture.master Capture setprop alsa.mixer.playback.earpiece Master setprop alsa.mixer.capture.earpiece Capture setprop alsa.mixer.playback.headset Master setprop alsa.mixer.playback.speaker Master chmod 0777 /dev/pcmC0D0c chmod 0777 /dev/pcmC0D0p chmod 0777 /dev/controlC0 chmod 0777 /dev/timer chown root audio /dev/controlC chown root audio /dev/pcmC0D0c chown root audio /dev/pcmC0D0p chown root audio /dev/timer on boot # basic network init Also, put '''comment out''' (#) on the lines of code, which start with '''mount yaffs2.....''' ** Modify default.prop [#o532128c] > The lines of code shown below are attached to the end of '''android-root/default.prop'''. net.eth0.dns1=208.66.222.222 net.dns1=208.67.222.222 ** Create asound.state [#o243e27f] > Create '''asound.state''' and '''asound.conf''' in the directory of '''android/system/etc/'''. The code below is '''asound.state''',~ which is generated by alsamixer as OpenEmbedded is booted on bc9. state.Gumstix { control.1 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 1 comment.range '0 - 4' iface MIXER name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } control.2 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 1 comment.range '0 - 2' iface MIXER name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } control.3 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } control.4 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name De-emphasis value false } control.5 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'DC Filter' value true } control.6 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } control.7 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'ADC Filter' value true } control.8 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } control.9 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 63' iface MIXER name 'Master Playback Volume' value.0 63 value.1 63 } control.10 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type ENUMERATED comment.count 2 comment.item.0 Mic comment.item.1 CD comment.item.2 Video comment.item.3 Aux comment.item.4 Line comment.item.5 Mix comment.item.6 'Mix Mono' comment.item.7 Phone iface MIXER name 'Capture Source' value.0 Mic value.1 Mic } control.11 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'Capture Switch' value true } control.12 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 15' iface MIXER name 'Capture Volume' value.0 15 value.1 15 } control.13 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } } ** Create asound.conf [#e688bb3e] > asound.conf is created from asound.state > ctl.AndroidPlayback { type hw card 0 } ctl.AndroidRecord { type hw card 0 } pcm.AndroidPlayback { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker_normal { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker_incall { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset_incall { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Earpiece_incall { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } pcm.AndroidRecord_Microphone { type hooks slave.pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } hooks.0 { type ctl_elems hook_args [ { name 'Tone Control - Bass' value 0 } { name 'Tone Control - Treble' value 0 } { name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value true } { name 'De-emphasis' value false } { name 'DC Filter' value true } { name 'Hi-pass Filter' value true } { name 'ADC Filter' value true } { name 'Master Playback Switch' value true } { name 'Master Playback Volume' value [ 55 55 ] } { name 'Capture Source' value [ Mic Mic ] } { name 'Capture Switch' value true } { name 'Capture Volume' value [ 15 15 ] } { name 'Loudness (bass boost)' value false } ] } } **Generate vold.conf [#z1c01e8a] > '''vold''' manages the mount of SD card. '''vold''' takes directions from a configuration file. The configuration file is needed to~ be created and placed at the directory shown below. $ vi android-root/system/etc/vold.conf This is how to write the configuration file. ## vold configuration file for bc9 volume_sdcard { media_path /devices/platform/pxa2xx-mci.0/mmc_host/mmc0 media_type mmc mount_point /sdcard ums_path /devices/platform/usb_mass_storage/lun0 } ** Key assignment [#lfd21d4d] > bc9 does have three buttons. From the top, F1, F2, and F3 are already assigned. These keys appoint to act as HOME,~ MENU, and BACK buttons of Android, respectively. > '''qwerty.kl''' manages the key board of Android. Edit this file, which is located at '''android-root/system/usr/keylayout'''.~ This is how to change the file. --- qwerty.kl-orig 2009-07-02 20:28:21.000000000 +0900 +++ qwerty.kl 2009-07-02 20:29:42.000000000 +0900 @@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ key 10 9 key 11 0 key 158 BACK WAKE_DROPPED key 230 SOFT_RIGHT WAKE -key 60 SOFT_RIGHT WAKE +key 60 MENU WAKE key 107 ENDCALL WAKE_DROPPED key 62 ENDCALL WAKE_DROPPED key 229 MENU WAKE_DROPPED key 139 MENU WAKE_DROPPED -key 59 MENU WAKE_DROPPED +key 59 HOME WAKE key 127 SEARCH WAKE_DROPPED key 217 SEARCH WAKE_DROPPED key 228 POUND key 227 STAR key 231 CALL WAKE_DROPPED -key 61 CALL WAKE_DROPPED +key 61 BACK WAKE key 232 DPAD_CENTER WAKE_DROPPED key 108 DPAD_DOWN WAKE_DROPPED key 103 DPAD_UP WAKE_DROPPED * android-SDK [#k9317e7a] > Install Android 1.5 SDK, Release 3. For the details of installation, please visit at http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-1.5.html.~ After the installation is completed, ADB, emulator and other software are used. *eclipse [#af385d9e] > Follow the instruction listed at [[Installing the Android ASK:http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing.html]], install Eclipse 3.4.2 and the plugins for android development. * Linux kernel source [#m86ba4a0] > '''androi-2.6.29 kernel''' is used. Adding '''local_manifest''' to '''android-sdk-1.5_r3''', this kernel is obtained. Creating '''kernel_work''' directly is create~ at the '''/home/beat/''', kernel is copied there. Then, the kernel is renamed to '''linux-android-2.639'''. Patches for bc9 are installed.~ $ cd /home/beat/kernel_work/linux-android-2.6.29/ $ mv ../patch-kernel-2.6.29.4-bc9/patch-all.sh . $ mv ../patch-kernel-2.6.29.4-bc9/*.patch . $ ./patch-all.sh After all 17 patches are installed, change the name of kernel. Change the name of kernel for the distinguishing~ between before and after applying the patches. $ mv linux-android-2.6.29 linux-android-2.6.29-bc9-r3 * cross toolchain [#hc8a4844] > The cross toolchain of '''gumstix-oe''' which is built with '''bc9-oe-sdk''' is copied at '''/home/beat/kernel/cross'''.~ At '''/home/beat/kernel_work/envsetup.sh''', make ARM cross compile work. Then, the cross build of the~ kernel is completed.~
